Pharmanex® - The Measurable Difference  
pharmanews products company science opportunity contact
2005 Extraordinary Year for Pharmanex Global R&D
Science
feedback

 

 

 

nu skin enterprises
nu skin
big planet
Immune Formula

Amin A. Berberine Sulfate antimicrobial activity, bioassay and mode of action. Can J Microbiol 1969;15.

Anonymous. Cross-study comparisons on arabinogalactan (AG). 2000. Unpublished article.

Anonymous. Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae)—Goldenseal. In: CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, edited by JA Duke. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press, Inc., 1985, pp. 238-239.

Awad AB, Fink CB. Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: Evidence and mechanism of action. J Nutr 2000;130:2127-2130.

Bauer R, Jurcic K, Puhlmann J, Wagner H. Immunological in-vivo and in-vitro examinations of echinacea extracts. Arzneimittel-Forsch 1988;38:276-81.

Bauer R, Khan I, Wagner H. Echinacea drugs. Standardization with HPLC and TLC [Echinacea drogen standardisierung mittels HPLC und DC]. Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 1986;126:1065-1070.

Bauer R, Remiger P, Jurcic K, Wagner H. Influence of Echinacea extracts on phagocytotic activity. <Original> Beeinflussung der phagozytose-aktitat durch echinacea-extrakte. Z Phytother 1989;10:43-8.

Bauer R, Remiger P. TLC and HPLC Analysis of Alkamides in Echinacea Drugs. Planta Medica 1989;55:367-71.

Bauer R, Wagner H. Echinacea Species as potential immunostimulatory drugs. In: Farnsworth NR, Wagner H, eds. Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity. New York, N.Y.: Academic Press 1991:253-321.

Bauer R, Wray V, Wagner H. The chemical composition of Echinacea angustifolia and E pallida. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific 9:220, 1987.

Bauer R. Echinacea: Biological Effects and Active Principles. Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society 1998:140-57.

Bendich A. Antioxidant vitamins and human immune responses. Vitam Horm 1996;52:35-62:35-62.

Benedikt H. Arabinogalactans: New immune boosting fiber. Natural Pharmacy 1999;3(6).

Bergner P. News From Germany--Contraindications for Echinacea? Medical Herbalism 1990;2.

Blumenthal M. The German Commission E Monograph system for phytomedicines: A model for regulatory reform in the United States. Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society 1998:30-43.

Bodinet C, Beuscher N. Antiviral and immunological activity of glycoproteins from echinacea purpurea radix. Planta Medica 1992;57.

Bodinet C, Willigmann I, Beuscher N. Host-resistance increasing activity of root extracts from Echinacea species. Planta Medica 1993;59 (Suppl):A43-A44.

Bouic P, Lamprecht J, Clark A, et al. Beta-sitosterol and beta-sitosterol glucoside as immune modulators: their clinical applications in infectious diseases. April 18, 2000. Unpublished Work.

Bouic PJD, Etsebeth S, Liebenberg RW, et al. Beta sitosterol and beta-sitosterol glycosides stimulate human peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation: Implications for their use as immunomodulatory vitamin combination. Int J Immunopharmac 1996;18:693-700.

Braunig B. Echinacea purpurea radix for strengthening the immune response in flu-like infections. Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie 1992;13:7-13.

Bruynzeel DP, van Ketel WG, Young E, et al. Contact sensitization by alternative topical medicaments containing plant extracts. Contact Dermatitis 1992;27:278-9.

Burger RA, Torres AR, Warren RP, Caldwell VD, Hughes BG. Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages. Int J Immunopharmacol 1997;19:371-9.

Chandra RK. 1990 McCollum Award lecture. Nutrition and immunity: lessons from the past and new insights into the future. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:1087-101.

Chapter 5—Vitamin C. In: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. A Report of the Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds, Subcommittees on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients and Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press:Washington, DC, 2000, pp. 95-185.

Chollet F. [From heart to brain and from brain to heart: impact of an anticoagulant treatment with aspirin in secondary prevention]. Presse Med 1994;23:618-22.

Cosgrove J. Immune support-granting immunity. New ingredients join familiar favorites in the charge for immune enhancement. Nutritional Outlook 2000;41:4.

Cross-study comparisons on arabinogalactan (AG). 2000. Unpublished Work.

Donald PR, Lamprecht JH, Freestone M et al. A randomised placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy of beta- sitosterol and its glucoside as adjuvants in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1997;1:518-22.

Echinacea purpurea. In: Blumenthal M, et al, eds. The Complete German Commission E Monographs. American Botanical Council. Austin, Texas: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998.

Ghosh A. Leishmania donovani amastagote. Inhibition and mode of action of Berberine. Experime 1985;404-13.

Giger E. Fructans in Echinacea and in its Phytotherapeutic Preparations. Planta Medica 1989;55:638.

Hemilä H. Vitamin C intake and susceptibility to pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:836-7.

Hemila H. Vitamin C intake and susceptibility to the common cold. British Journal of Nutrition 1997;77:59-72.

Higashi S, Kodaka T, Kobayashi M, Imura T, Nakagawa H. [Histological study of the effects of lactobacillus drinks on human teeth. (I) Microhardness changes in the natural and ground surface of enamel]. Koku Eisei Gakkai Zasshi 1979;29:39-50.

Hoheisel O, Sandberg M, Bertram S, et al. Echinagard treatment shortens the course of the common cold: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Clinical Research 1997;9:261-8.

Hunt C, Chakravorty NK, Annan G, Habibzadeh N, Schorah CJ. The clinical effects of vitamin C supplementation in elderly hospitalized patients with acute respiratory infections. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1994;64:212-9.

Jayachandran M, Panneerselvam C. Cellular immune responses to vitamin C supplementation in aging humans assessed by the in vitro leucocyte migration inhibition test. Med Sci Res 1998;26:227-30.

Jones PJH, MacDougall DE, Ntanios F, Vanstone CA. Dietary phytosterols as cholesterol-lowering agents in humans. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1997;75(3):217-227.

Jurcic K, Melchart D, Holzmann M, Et Al. Two studies on the stimulation of the phagocytosis of granulocytes by drug preparations containing extracts of Echinacea in healthy volunteers. Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie 1989;10:67-70.

Kamat SA. Clinical trials with berberine hydrochloride for the control of diarrhea in acute gastroenteritis. J Assoc Physicians India 1967;15:525-9.

Kaneda Y. In vitro effects of Berberine Sulphate on the growth and structure of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 1991;85:417-25.

Kelly GS. Larch arabinogalactan: clinical relevance of a novel immune-enhancing polysaccharide. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:96-103.

Kelly GS. Larch arabinogalactan: clinical relevance of a novel immune-enhancing polysaccharide. Altern Med Rev 2000;4(2):96-103.

Khin MU, Myo K, Nyunt NW, Aye K, Tin U. Clinical trial of berberine in acute watery diarrhea. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985;291:1601-5.

Kumazawa Y. Activation of peritoneal macrophages by berberine-type alkaloids in terms of induction of cytostatic activity. Int J Immopharmac 1984;6:587-92.

Larch Arabinogalactan-monograph. Altern.Med Rev 2000;5(5):463-6.

Larex Immunenhancer AG--Clinical Study Update. 2000. Unpublished Work.

Lesourd BM, Mazari L, Ferry M. The role of nutrition in immunity in the aged. Nutr Rev 1998;56:S113-S125.

Mengs U, Clare CB, Poiley JA. Toxicity of Echinacea purpurea. Acute, subacute and genotoxicity studies. Arzneimittelforschung 1991;41:1076-81.

Papadimitrion, D. Branded ingredients--Arabinogalactan. 1999. Unpublished Work.

Parnham MJ. Benefit-risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-term oral immunostimulation. Phytomedicine 1996;3:95-102.

Pegel KH. The importance of sitosterol and sitosterolin in human and animal nutrition. South African Journal of Science 1997;93:263-8.

Penn ND, Purkins L, Kelleher J, Heatley RV, Mascie-Taylor BH, Belfield PW. The effect of dietary supplementation with vitamins A, C and E on cell- mediated immune function in elderly long-stay patients: a randomized controlled trial. Age Ageing 1991;20(3):169-174.

Perry NB, Van Klink J, Burgess EJ, Parmenter GA. Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: A rapid analytical method revealing differences among roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves and flowers. Planta Medica 1997;63:58-62.

Roesler J. Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant echinacea purpurea to mice mediates protection against systemic infections with listeria monocytogenes and candida albicans. Int J.Immunopharmac 1991;13:27-37.

Sack RB, Froelich J. Berberine inhibits intestinal secretory response of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins. Infection and Immunity 1982;471-5.

Schulte KE, Rucker G, Perlick J. [The presence of polyacetylene compounds in Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia DC]. <Original> Das Vorkommen von Polyacetylen-Verbindungen in Echinacea purpurea Mnch. und Echinacea angustifolia DC. Arzneimittelforschung 1967;17:825-9.

Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:67-76.

Slavin J. The prebiotic benefits of arabinogalactan. Total Health 2000;22(5):24-25.

Snow JM. Hydrastic candensis L .(Ranunculaceae). 1996.

Structure/function claims for ImmunEnhancer AG. 1999. Unpublished Work.

Vitamin C. In: Hathcock JN. Vitamin and Mineral Safety. Council for Responsible Nutrition: Washington, DC, 1997, pp. 33-38.

Wagner H. Herbal immunostimulants for the prophylaxis and therapy of colds and influenza. The European Journal of Herbal Medicine 1997;3:22-30.

Home  :  Nu Skin Enterprises  :  Live Better Longer  :  Force for Good  :  Nourish the Children  :  Site Map